An aeroelastic instability provides a possible basis for the transition from gliding to flapping flight

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An aeroelastic instability provides a possible basis for the transition from gliding to flapping flight.

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From observations of swimming of the shell-less pteropod mollusc Clione antarctica we compare swimming velocities achieved by the organism using ciliated surfaces alone with velocities achieved by the same organism using a pair of flapping wings. Flapping dominates locomotion above a swimming Reynolds number Re in the range 5–20. We test the hypothesis that Re≈ 5–20 marks the onset of ‘flapping...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of The Royal Society Interface

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1742-5689,1742-5662

DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0940